His friend with the medical power of attorney tells the provider that the patient would not want to be on life support. He is then placed on a ventilator in a comatose condition. After several courses of chemotherapy and surgical intervention, the patient’s condition does not improve and he soon develops respiratory failure. The patient says she understands all the risks and benefits and agrees to undergo the procedure, but her husband disagrees and insists that he should have the final word because his wife is “a mentally unstable woman.” Which of the following is correct about the informed consent for the procedure in this patient?Ī. The patient can make the decision about the treatment herself because she does not show signs of decision-making incapability.ī. The decision must be made by both the wife and the husband because of the patient’s mental illness.Ĭ. Because of the patient’s mental disease, the consent should be given by her husband.ĭ. Informed consent is not necessary in this case because the benefit of the procedure for the patient is obvious.Į. The patient does not have the capacity to make her own decisions because she is taking a psychotropic medication.Īn 85-year-old man with terminal colon cancer formally designates his best friend as his medical durable power of attorney. He explains the flow of the procedure and describes the risks and benefits of the procedure to the patient and her husband. After reviewing her history, the doctor suggests performing an exploratory laparoscopy with salpingoscopy. Current medications are sertraline daily and cognitive-behavioral therapy twice a week. Her past medical history is also significant for episodes of depression, but she currently denies any depressive symptoms. Occasionally, she notes a mild pain in the lower left quadrant of her abdomen. Her menses are now regular, but painful and heavy. She had menarche at the age of 11, and her menstrual cycles began to be regular at the age of 13. The patient has a history of 2 pregnancies at the age of 15 and 17, which were both terminated in the first trimester. She comes with her husband, who was previously examined for causes of male infertility, but was shown to be healthy. What type of study has been used by the researchers in this example?Ī 26-year-old woman is referred to a reproduction specialist because of an inability to conceive. There is also a synergistic effect between splenectomy and other comorbid conditions in the development of pulmonary tuberculosis. After controlling for all relevant confounders, the results show that splenectomy is associated with a two-fold higher incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis development.
The odds of pulmonary tuberculosis development associated with splenectomy and other comorbidities is estimated. Both of these groups are matched for age, gender, and an index year when the condition was initially diagnosed. From the hospital database, they identify 19,000 patients over the age of 20 with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as 72,000 patients without pulmonary tuberculosis for comparison purposes.
#Usmle step 1 example questions pro
Students: Educators’ Pro Tips for Tough TopicsĪ group of multidisciplinary researchers from a tertiary hospital decides to investigate whether there is an association between splenectomy and pulmonary tuberculosis.Maternity Nursing and Care of the Childbearing Family.
0 kommentar(er)
